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Expert Care for Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome is a condition in which the kidneys allow large amounts of protein to leak into the urine because the filtering units become damaged. This loss of protein can lead to swelling, weight gain, fatigue, and an increased risk of infections and blood clots.

Dr. P. N. Gupta provides comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment for Nephrotic Syndrome, focusing on identifying the underlying cause, controlling symptoms, reducing protein loss, and preserving kidney function through evidence-based medical care.

What is Nephrotic Syndrome?

Nephrotic Syndrome is not a single disease but a group of symptoms caused by damage to the kidney's filtering units (glomeruli). Healthy kidneys retain essential proteins in the bloodstream, but damaged kidneys allow these proteins to pass into the urine. Without appropriate treatment, the condition may increase the risk of chronic kidney disease and other serious complications. Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and timely treatment play a vital role in protecting kidney health and improving long-term outcomes.

Nephrotic Syndrome Treatment

Common Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome

Minimal Change Disease
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
Membranous Nephropathy
Diabetic Kidney Disease
Lupus Nephritis
Amyloidosis
Certain Infections
Autoimmune Diseases
Some Medications

Common Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome

Swelling of the Face, Legs, Ankles, or Feet

Puffy Eyes, Especially in the Morning

Foamy or Frothy Urine

Rapid Weight Gain Due to Fluid Retention

Fatigue and Weakness

Loss of Appetite

Reduced Urine Output

High Cholesterol Levels

Increased Risk of Infections

Don't Ignore Swelling or Foamy Urine

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help control Nephrotic Syndrome, reduce complications, and protect your kidney function. Consult Dr. P. N. Gupta for expert evaluation and personalized kidney care.

Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome

An accurate diagnosis helps determine the cause of Nephrotic Syndrome and guides the most appropriate treatment plan. Your doctor may recommend the following investigations:

Test 1

Urine Protein Test

Detects excessive protein loss in the urine, a key sign of Nephrotic Syndrome.

Test 2

24-Hour Urine Protein Test

Measures the total amount of protein lost in urine over a full day.

Test 3

Kidney Function & Blood Tests

Evaluate kidney performance, protein levels, and overall health.

Test 4

Lipid Profile, Ultrasound & Biopsy

Additional investigations such as lipid profile, kidney ultrasound, autoimmune screening, and kidney biopsy (when required) help identify the underlying cause.

Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. The goal is to reduce protein loss, control symptoms, prevent complications, and preserve kidney function.

Medications to Reduce Protein Loss

Blood Pressure Control

Diuretics to Reduce Swelling

Cholesterol-Lowering Medications

Immunosuppressive Therapy (When Required)

Dietary Counselling

Salt Restriction & Fluid Management

Regular Kidney Function Monitoring

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about Nephrotic Syndrome, its causes, treatment, and long-term kidney health.

Some forms of Nephrotic Syndrome respond well to treatment and may go into remission, while others require long-term management depending on the underlying cause.

Swelling occurs because the kidneys lose large amounts of protein through the urine, reducing the body's ability to keep fluid inside the blood vessels.

Yes. If left untreated or associated with severe kidney disease, Nephrotic Syndrome can increase the risk of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure.

Yes. Although it can occur at any age, adults may develop Nephrotic Syndrome due to diabetes, autoimmune diseases, infections, or other kidney disorders.

You should consult a nephrologist if you notice persistent swelling, foamy urine, unexplained weight gain, reduced urine output, or abnormal kidney test results.